Dmg Nroth

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Dimethylglyoxime
Names
IUPAC name
Other names
  • Dimethylglyoxime
  • Diacetyl dioxime
  • Butane-2,3-dioxime
  • Chugaev's reagent
Identifiers
  • 95-45-4
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
  • 10606175
ECHA InfoCard100.002.201
EC Number
PubChemCID
RTECS number
  • EK2975000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H8N2O2/c1-3(5-7)4(2)6-8/h7-8H,1-2H3/b5-3-,6-4+
  • InChI=1/C4H8N2O2/c1-3(5-7)4(2)6-8/h7-8H,1-2H3/b5-3-,6-4+
  • CC(=NO)C(C)=NO
Properties
C4H8N2O2
Molar mass116.120 g·mol−1
AppearanceWhite/Off White Powder
Density1.37 g/cm3
Melting point 240 to 241 °C (464 to 466 °F; 513 to 514 K)
Boiling pointdecomposes
low
Structure
0
Hazards
Main hazardsToxic, Skin/Eye Irritant
Safety data sheetExternal MSDS
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal wordDanger
H228, H301
P210, P240, P241, P264, P270, P280, P301+310, P321, P330, P370+378, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Related compounds
Hydroxylamine
salicylaldoxime
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Dimethylglyoxime is a chemical compound described by the formula CH3C(NOH)C(NOH)CH3. Its abbreviation is dmgH2 for neutral form, and dmgH for anionic form, where H stands for hydrogen. This colourless solid is the dioxime derivative of the diketone butane-2,3-dione (also known as diacetyl). DmgH2 is used in the analysis of palladium or nickel. Its coordination complexes are of theoretical interest as models for enzymes and as catalysts. Many related ligands can be prepared from other diketones, e.g. benzil.

Preparation[edit]

Dimethylglyoxime can be prepared from butanone first by reaction with ethyl nitrite to give biacetyl monoxime. The second oxime is installed using sodium hydroxylamine monosulfonate:[1]

Complexes[edit]

Dimethylglyoxime is used to detect and quantify nickel, which forms the bright red complex nickel bis(dimethylglyoximate) (Ni(dmgH)2). The reaction was discovered by L. A. Chugaev in 1905.[2]

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Dmg Nroth

Cobalt complexes have also received much attention. In chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime[3] the macrocycle [dmgH]22− mimics the macrocyclic ligand found in vitamin B12.

Structure of chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime.

References[edit]

Dmg
  1. ^Semon, W. L.; Damerell, V. R. (1930). 'Dimethylglyoxime'. Organic Syntheses. 10: 22. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.010.0022.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^Lev Tschugaeff (1905). 'Über ein neues, empfindliches Reagens auf Nickel'. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 38 (3): 2520–2522. doi:10.1002/cber.19050380317.
  3. ^Girolami, G.. S.; Rauchfuss, T.B.; Angelici, R. J. (1999). Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry: A Laboratory Manual (3rd ed.). pp. 213–215.

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About DMG Turf Farms

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DMG Turf and Farms have been a farming tradition for 4 generations. David and his wife Betty bought and began farming his families land in 1970. Their son Clay began farming full time with them in 1998. In the fall of 1999, they started DMG Turf grass business. It began with 23 acres and since has grown to more than 300 acres in production. They started with fescue and now grow 5 varieties of grasses including TifGrand Bermuda. Currently DMG Turf and Farms produce tobacco, sweet potatoes, soybeans and of course sod. With more than 25 years combined experience sod farming, along with over 100 years of family farmed soil, The Gardner’s take great pride in quality and are committed to their crops and customers.

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We are a family owned and run farming operation that takes pride in quality and values excellent customer service. Thank you for visiting our website. Join others by letting us serve you with your sod needs.
David and Betty, Clay and Denise
And the DMG Turf family